This parliament, known as the courts of cadiz, proclaimed in 1812 the first constitution of spain. Indeed in this topic, the cadiz constitution of 1812 would have an impact in subsequent spanish constitutionalism as well as that of other nations. Other articles where constitution of 1978 is discussed. The document even stipulated how much property one had to own to qualify for certain offices.
The 1812 constitution was an inspiration to the future leaders of the emerging states of latin america. The constitution of 1812 reflected this attitude and reserved the right to vote and run for office to white men who owned land and paid property taxes. Constitution of the spanish monarchy, enacted in cadiz on march. She was noted for her social gifts, which boosted her husbands popularity as president, the thing she contributed most was during the war of 1812, when the whole town, including james, was evacuating, she stayed behind and oversaw the evacuation and made sure important documents from the white house were removed before she fled herself, including some silver and a large painting of george. Spanish constitution of 1812 and the influence of the. It has been granted great historical importance because it is the first spanish. The document is a liberal constitution establishing constitutional rights, a representative government, and a parliamentary monarchy. A monument to the spanish constitution of 1812 this monument was erected in 18, to celebrate the spanish constitution of 1812. It remained officially in force for two years when it was repealed on may 4, 1814, although as late as 1820, allegiance to the 1812 spanish constitution was. On march 19, 1812, during the spanish war of independence 1808. The spanish constitution of 1812, also known as the constitution.
All spaniards have the duty to know it and the right to use it. Uprising of riego the constitution was restored until 1823. The constitution of the spanish monarchy was also known as spanish constitution of 1812 or constitution of cadiz was in cadiz on march 19, 1812. We, the representatives of the people of all that part of the territory or country ceded under the name of louisiana, by the treaty made at paris, on the 30th day of april 1803, between the united states and france, contained in the following limits, to wit. Pdf it could throw a type 95 depth charge up to 93 yards 85 meters. The 1812 spanish constitution spain news in english.
The constitution of 1812 was not a spanish document. Spains constitution of 1978 with amendments through 2011. In a december referendum, the draft constitution was then approved by nearly 90 percent of voters. Indeed, the constitution of cadiz would not have taken the form it. The constitutional history of spain dates back to the constitution of 1812. The constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible country of all spaniards. It established the principles of universal male suffrage, national sovereignty, constitutional monarchy and freedom of the press, and supported land reform and free enterprise. Art images of monument to the spanish constitution of 1812. Constitution, education and research sage journals. It constitutionally recognized the monarchy, the sovereignty of the people and other liberal ideas. Media in category spanish constitution of 1812 the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Spanish constitution 4 section 3 1 castilian is the official spanish language of the state. A monument to the spanish constitution of 1812 clippix.
The constitution declares that spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. Reduce total cost of ownership the bears uniform history is as varied and interesting as the history1812of the team itself. A liberal constitution, it drew inspiration from the constitutional texts of the american revolution and french revolution. The decembrist movement and the spanish constitution of 1812 susanna rabowedling uppsala university abstract. It has 384 sections divided in ten titles of brief effect, since in 1814 was abolished because it penalized a shift from an absolutist monarchy to a. In the fall of 1823 the king fernando again revoked the 1812 constitution in spain crowds ran through the streets, tearing down monuments to the constitution of 1812. The constitution declared that sovereignty resides in the nation, which retains the exclusive right to establish its own fundamental laws art.
Comparative constitutions project, and distributed on. Fernando vii repealed the constitution and reinstated absolutism. Discovering the constitution of cadiz in custodia legis. Spanish people, from whom all state powers emanate. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy also known as the constitution of cadiz. The constitution, promulgated formally proclaimed on 19 march 1812, has three initial main points.
The monument, however, did not reflect the change of governments. Spanish constitution of 1812 and the influence of the french revolution thereon. Moreover, unlike the french constitution, which applied to all frenchspeaking citizens of france, the spanish constitution of 1812 had a completely universal character including everyone from overseas the italian kingdoms, the philippines, etc. The louisiana constitution of 1812 country roads magazine. Therefore, the year 1812 may be considered the birth of spanish constitutionalism and the beginning of the construction of spain as a constitutional state.
The document was given the female version of the nickname. Spanish constitution of 1812 listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. The purpose of this article is to study the influence of the constitution of 1812, which is the magna charta of spanish and latinamerican liberalism. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the. Within a decade, the region would have shaken off spanish rule. Early spanish liberalism and constitutional political. The indiana supreme court and the indiana historical bureau are collaborating on a major project to gather in one place copies of original documents and research materials relating to indiana s constitutional history. Monument to the spanish constitution of 1812 200th. The decembrist movement and the spanish constitution of 1812. The political form of the spanish state is the parliamentary monarchy. King ferdinand vii ordered that all the monuments should be destroyed, so there are not many remaining today. What did the constitution of 1812 of spain do answers.
Revolution and the meanings of freedom in the deknaua jarcento. Spain, constitution of 1812the political constitution of the spanish monarchy, promulgated on 18 march 1812 by the cortes of cadiz, defined. It concludes that the constitution mainly exerted influence on the decembrists by. Louisiana state constitution of 1812 wikisource, the. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy, promulgated on 18 march 1812 by the cortes of cadiz, defined spanish and spanishamerican liberalism for the early nineteenth century. It influenced ideas of american equality within the spanish empire, and its traces are. Spanish constitution of 1812 wikipedia audio article.
Castilian is the official spanish language of the state. After the death of dictator francisco franco in 1975, a general election in 1977 convened the constituent cortes the spanish parliament, in its capacity as a constitutional assembly for. It has been granted great historical importance because it is the first spanish constitution. View spanish constitution of 1812 research papers on academia. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy.
Section 2 the constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all spaniards. This chapter examines the ways the spanish constitution of 1812, also known as the constitution of cadiz, has been viewed in historical and constitutional thought. The document is a liberal constitution establishing constitutional rights, a representative government, and a. Congresss first declaration of war under the constitution center for legislative archives national archives and records administration.