The crop can be successfully grown in many states in nigeria using low agricultural input. From this article, you will learn the role of agriculture in nigeria economic development. Agriculture is an important source of livelihood in most parts of the world. This is to improve the role of agriculture in the economic development in nigeria. Economic importance of agriculture a n environment conducive to equitably shared economic growth is essential to reducing poverty and enabling each and every person to have access to food. Its domestic economy is dominated by agriculture, which accounts for about 40% of the gross domestic product gdp and twothirds of the labour force. Agriculture nigeria is an online hub that aims to take agriculture in nigeria to a whole new level with the right information, research, technique and business development. This is one of the important causes f the backwardness of indian agriculture. Importance of agriculture in nigeria conclusion agriculture is a vital sector and very essential to the sustenance of nigerian economy. Nigeria is twice the size of zimbabwe and south africa combined and has over 200 million people. It involves tough work but it contributes to food security and health of the nation.
In agriculture, the e ect of long term applica tion of em compost for soil fertility and cr op yield impro vement was in vestigated at china agricultural u niversity from 1993 to 20. The following facts clearly highlight the importance of agriculture in this country. Agriculture as a development issue will remain a core challenge for nigeria for the coming decades. Agriculture has been an important sector in the nigerian economy in the past. Nov 27, 2017 a perennial agriculture system based on the cultivation of tree crops offers a number of advantages over the traditional annual agriculture methods of staple carbohydrates such as corn and wheat. Read about the contribution of the agricultural sector to the nigerian economy find out how important agriculture is for nigerian business. Agriculture important and its role in everyday life. In developing economies like nigeria, agriculture constitutes backbone and critical sector of the economy, as the contributions of the sector to the growth and. It only requires updating with the help of new data that are constantly retrieved from publishers databases and other sources.
Pdf agricultural sector is seen as an engine that contributes to the growth of. Soybean cultivation in nigeria has expanded as a result of its nutritive and economic importance and diverse domestic usage. The role of agriculture in accelerating economic growth and development. Ghana realizes the economic benefits of agriculture and uses it as a sustainable method of empowering women and the youth.
The role of agriculture in nigerias economy cannot be over emphasized. In most parts of the world, agriculture is an important source of livelihood. This is critical to rural food security, social cohesion and poverty alleviation. In nigeria, because 70% of the population is employed in the agriculture sector, economic growth will be almost impossible to achieve without developing the sector.
Agriculture plays a crucial role in the life of an economy. Sep 20, 2018 two reasons of agriculture importance. Farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria. The contribution of the agricultural sector to the nigerian. The people of nigeria depend on produce from the local farms for their daily meals as more than 80 percent of nigerians buy their farm produce from the market. Pdf analysis of the contribution of agricultural sector on the. Over the past fifty years, the number of multinational companies has grown.
There are many vegetable fruits recognized in nigeria, but, tomato, as a vegetable fruit is a major food component, an ingredient utilized by every house hold and constitutes the national food. Importance of agriculture to nigerian economy cannot be overemphasized. Agriculture as a branch of the world economy plays a significant role in human life. From production to processing to marketplace, we collaborate with the best people and organizations in the industry to help our clients achieve their goals. One of these material resources includes a vast array of land that is arable. In countries like india, however, the holdings are very small, but cropping is very poor.
By the time nigeria became politically independent in october 1960, agriculture was the dominant sector of the economy, contributing about 70% of the gross domestic product gdp, employing about the same percentage of the working population, and accounting for about 90% of foreign. Importance of agriculture in nigeria, a developing country is truly endless and agricultural entrepreneurs need a much needed reassured action from the government than the creation and reservation of different national policy. Importance of agriculture in nigeria nigerian finder. Before the industrial revolution, agriculture was the primary source of economy.
Job creation farmers, sales, food processing, transportation, preservation, mechanization 3. The role of agriculture in african development xinshen diao international food policy research institute, washington, dc, usa peter hazell university of london, uk and james thurlow international food policy research institute, washington, dc, usa summary. Why agriculture in nigeria is important the borgen project. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. This entails hard work, but it contributes to the nations food safety and health. Importance of agriculture in nigeria economic development.
A very low gross domestic product gdp per caput and widespread chronic undernutrition are generally as. Nigeria is a country that is highly endowed with material and human resources. Importance of soybean in the global economy soybean is among the major industrial and food crops grown in every continent. Agricultural production and economic growth in nigeria. Problems of agricultural development in nigeria and possible.
Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of agriculture evolution of man and agriculture development of scientific agriculture national and international agricultural research institutes. Today, almost fifty years after gaining independence, nigeria should compete with economies of the world rather. Contribution of agriculture to economic growth in nigeria aaawe. Agriculture is critical to achieving global poverty reduction targets and it is still the single most important productive sector in most low income countries, often in. Yet, while agriculture is generally an important component for africa s development, its ability to generate growth and reduce poverty varies across and within countries, as well as across different agricultural subsectors. Pdf impact of agricultural financing on nigeria economy. The whole question of the contribution of forestry and trees to the sustainability of agriculture and food security is one that has not received adequate attention.
Agriculture was the primary source of the economy prior to the industrial revolution. Government of nigeria has taken a giant stride to treat agriculture as. Pdf blessed with abundant land and water resources, nigerias agricultural. To address the challenge, nigerias should adopt a twintrack approach, both encouraging agribusiness and supporting the large population of smallholders. What is the importance of agriculture for our country. Agricultural sector performance and nigerias economic growth. The evaluation of the performance of the nigerian agricultural sector should therefore be based on the extent to which these abovenamed roles have been. Atu, offiong, eni, eja and esien 2012 aver that urban sprawl has been. The importance of agriculture to nigeria environmental.
They have expanded their global influence in the supply of food, biofuels, timber and. Agriculture not only provides food and raw material but also employment opportunities to a very large proportion of population. The nigeria agricultural sector used to be one of the pillars of the countrys economy. Various schemes should be integrated for the betterment of the farmers along with guiding them on the new ways of farming. There is a great need for the federal government to enact good agricultural policies in nigeria. The importance of this study stems from the role of agriculture in nigerian economy based on its size, potential and prospects. There are some challenges concerning the utilization and effectiveness of the various communication channels in agricultural extension services.
Needs also explicitly recognizes the strategic importance of the agricultural. In nigeria, what is the importance of agricultural marketing. The role of agriculture in nigerias economic development. Introduction nigeria is the most populous country in africa, with a population of over million people. May 07, 2018 some solutions to problems of agricultural development in nigeria.
The importance of agriculture is so numerous but to mention a few. Agriculture, economic development, nigeria even though nigeria has a high poverty rate, it still has a higher gdp in comparison to other countries of africa. By the standards of this trading system, people exchanged goods for goods and this was predominant across some african countries including nigeria. Ghana appreciates the importance of farming and thus, invests in the possibility of agriculture as a way of improving the gdp of the country. Nigeria that agriculture is the main stream of the nigeria economy. Furthermore, the importance of agriculture to the nigerian economy is evident in the nation. Nigeria, the agriculture sector, its potentials, importance and role in economic growth and. Till now nigeria has been trailing behind western economies. While these systems to take several years to get established, once production has begun the main body of work is maintenance and harvest. Fruitful gleans limited 20, the importance of agriculture in nigeria. The increase of international investment in agriculture. Agriculture information at your fingertips agriculture nigeria. Contribution of agriculture to economic growth in nigeria1. As it stands now, the role of agriculture is on the ascendency because of the current fall in oil prices.
Agriculture is also important in the redeveloping of infrastructural facilities in the country as the revenue generated could be channeled towards creating better means of transport for farm produce and there can be better preservation for agricultural output. Pdf access to urban agricultural land in ibadan, nigeria. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. This is among the reason for this post on the importance of agriculture in nigeria economic development. In 1998, agriculture was said to have contributed an estimated 32% of gross domestic product dgp to nigerian economy and an estimated 32 percent of labour force was employed. Pdf on feb 28, 2017, satybhan singh and others published importance of micro organisms in agriculture find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. With all the major importance of agriculture in nigeria economic development discussed above, there is a need for development in the agricultural sector reasons for development the practice of monoculture by the nigeria government, which is the sole dependency on the income generated from the crude oil has turned the country to which strive hard to provide for her people. The importance of agricultural surplus for the structural transformation accompanying economic growth is often addressed by developm ent economists. May 08, 2019 every country has great importance for agriculture marketing.
The important role of the agricultural sector in contributing to food security is. Constraints to agricultural development in nigeria ojeka godfrey ofana1, effiong charles efefiom2 and eko eko omini1 1department of economics, federal university lafia, nasarawa state, nigeria 2department of economics, university of calabar, nigeria abstract. It is an important component of the daily diet, consumed both fresh and in paste form. Details on the importance of agriculture in nigeria. The importance of tree crops in sustainable agriculture the. Pdf the role of agriculture in nigerias economic growth. Nigeria, according to its seven point agenda, is focussing on developing agricultural as an important strategic move. The government should do well to build on the progress of the previous administrations in the area of agriculture. Importance of agriculture and farming essay and speech. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s.
Why is agriculture important and its role in everyday life. The poor and deplorable condition of agricultural development in the south eastern nigeria has become a regional concern, especially with the notion that agriculture is an occupation. Rather, forest lands are still treated mainly as a nuisance to be eliminated in order to expand croplands. If it is primitive based on age old traditions then it require to be modernised to keep itself abreast with modern methods benefiting all stakeholders. The hybrids were developed by the international institute of tropical agriculture iita in partnership with dupont pioneer seeds, nigeria, using conventional breeding, with funding from iita and the integrated striga management in africa isma project as part of efforts to control hermonthica in maize. State of agriculture in nigeria and areas for growth. Despite the diversity in crop mix across the region, the crop sectors share of total production value is significantly. Importance of communication in sustaining nigeria agriculture. May 23, 20 tomato has been in cultivation in nigeria for a very long time.
It is quite unfortunate that with all these 10 importance of agriculture in nigeria the sector suffer neglect. In spite of many commercial options coming up, many rely on agriculture for their income. A very low gross domestic product gdp per caput and widespread chronic undernutrition are generally associated with a dependence on agriculture as a. Christiana ogeri chukwu department of mass communication ebonyi state university, abakaliki nigeria abstract. Learn about the main benefits of agriculture to the countrys economic growth. Thus, the importance of resources in any given economy depends on the roles such resources play in economic growth and development of the nation. Its main goal is to meet the populations needs for food and provide the industry with raw materials. Jun 08, 2019 role and importance of agriculture in nigeria economy and development statistics from the national bureau of statistics in nigeria has shown that in the last quarter of last year, the gdp recorded from the agriculture sector is over 47%.